| Medicine | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream (Opzelura / Ruxonib) | JAK inhibitor | Helps restore skin color in vitiligo |
| Tacrolimus Ointment | Immunomodulator | Stops immune attack on pigment cells |
| Pimecrolimus Cream | Immunomodulator | Used on face and sensitive areas |
| Mometasone / Clobetasol | Mild steroid | Controls inflammation (short-term) |
| Calcipotriol | Vitamin D analog | Supports pigment cell growth |
2) Oral (Tablets / Capsules)
| Medicine | Use |
|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 & Folic Acid | Supports pigment cell function |
| Vitamin D3 | Helps immune balance |
| Antioxidants | Protect pigment cells |
| Short-term corticosteroids | Used only in rapidly spreading vitiligo |
(Oral JAK inhibitors are NOT usually used in children for vitiligo.)
3) Light-Based Treatment (Very Important)
| Therapy | Purpose |
|---|---|
| NB-UVB phototherapy | Stimulates pigment cells |
| Excimer laser | Treats small white patches |
| PUVA therapy | Used in some adult patients |
4) Supportive Skin Care
| Product | Use |
|---|---|
| Sunscreen (SPF 30+) | Protects white patches |
| Moisturizers | Reduces dryness |
| Camouflage creams | Covers white patches |